Model Analisis Keperluan Bahasa Arab Untuk Pelancongan Islam: Kajian Awal
Needs Analysis Model Arabic for Islamic Tourism: A Preliminary Study
Keywords:
Bahasa Arab Pelancongan Islam, Analisis Keperluan, keperluan, kekurangan, kehendakAbstract
The study is based on a preliminary study of linguistic needs analysis of Arabic for Islamic tourism. The study uses the “need analysis philosophy” of language teaching mainly from Hutchinson and Waters theory to collect information about the needs of learners, which consists of three elements; necessities, lacks, and wants. The “necessities”is to detect the factors of Arab tourists chose Malaysia as the Islamic tourism destination. The “lacks”is to define the perception of using the Arabic language in Islamic tourism sector. Meanwhile, the “wants” is to identify the will of Arab tourist to use Arabic language in Islamic tourism sector. This study finally proposes module of Arabic for Islamic Tourism for both goverment and private universities in Malaysia.
Abstrak
Kajian ini adalah berdasarkan kepada kajian awal terhadap analisis keperluan linguistik bagi model Bahasa Arab Untuk Pelancongan Islam. Kajian ini berasaskan kepada teori Analisis Keperluan Bahasa yang dipelopori oleh Hutchinson dan teori Waters yang mengumpul maklumat mengenai keperluan pelancong Arab dan pengamal industri pelancongan yang terdiri daripada tiga elemen; keperluan (necessities), kekurangan (lacks) dan kehendak (wants). Keperluan adalah untuk mengesan faktor pelancong Arab memilih Malaysia sebagai destinasi pelancongan Islam. Manakala kekurangan meninjau persepsi mengenai penggunaan bahasa Arab dalam sektor pelancongan Islam. Kehendak pula mengkaji kehendak pelancong Arab terhadap penggunaan bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa pelancongan Islam. Kajian ini akhirnya mencadangkan modul bahasa Arab untuk pelancongan Islam kepada Institut Pengajian Tinggi Awam (IPTA) dan Institut Pengajian Tinggi Swasta (IPTS) di Lembah Klang, Malaysia.
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