Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dalam Kalangan Pegawai Sumber Manusia
Relationship between Emotional Intelligence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) among Human Resource Officers
Keywords:
Kecerdasan Emosional, Kewargaan Organisasi, Pegawai Sumber ManusiaAbstract
Kecerdasan emosi memainkan peranan penting bagi seseorang yang bergelar pemimpin. Kecerdasan emosi bukan sahaja membantu mewujudkan hubungan sosial yang positif malah menjamin kualiti kesejahteraan dalam kalangan pekerja bawahan untuk mengelakkan konflik serta salah faham dalam melaksanakan tanggungjawab masing-masing. Ini kerana kegagalan membendung situasi tersebut akan membawa impak yang lebih negatif terhadap organisasi dan individu sekiranya ia tidak diatasi secara proaktif. Maka kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap serta hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan tingkah laku kewargaan dalam kalangan pegawai sumber manusia di 17 buah organisasi. Sejumlah 94 set soal selidik diedarkan kepada responden yang dipilih melalui persampelan bertujuan dan persampelan mudah. Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan hasil kajian terhadap tahap kecerdasan emosi dan tahap ocb. Manakala analisis korelasi membuktikan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan r= 0.62 di antara kecerdasan emosi dan tingkah laku kewargaan organisasi. Justeru kajian ini telah menunjukkan bahawa kecerdasan emosi mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkah laku kewargaan organisasi.
Downloads
References
Ahad R Mustafa M Z Mohamad S Abdullah N H S & Nordin M N 2021 Work Attitude, Organizational Commitment and Emotional Intelligence of Malaysian Vocational College Teachers. Journal of Technical Education and Training, Vol 13, No 1, 15-21.
Aqqad N Obeidat B Tarhini A & Masa'deh R E 2019 The relationship among emotional intelligence, conflict management styles, and job performance in Jordanian banks. International Journal of Human Resources Development and Management, Vol 19, No 3, 225-265.
Bighami MK Soltani HK Panah M & Abdi F 2013 The relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior: Testing the mediating effect of job satisfaction. Organization Behavior Studies Quarterly, Vol 2, No. 3, 167-182. Retrieved from http://obs.sinaweb.net/article_12071.html
Bolino M C, Hsiung H H, Harvey J, & LePine J A 2015 “Well, I’m tired of tryin’!” Organizational citizenship behavior and citizenship fatigue J. of Applied Psy. Vol 1 p 56.
Ceriani C, & Warsindah L 2018 Hubungan Emotional Intelligence Dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Cendekiawan pp 895-899
Chehrazi S Shakib MH Azad MHA 2014 A study on the relationship between emotional intelligence, organizational commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior. Management Science Letters, 4, 1103-1106. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2014.5.022
Colomeischi A A, & Colomeischi T 2014 Teachers’ Attitudes towards Work in Relation with Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy Procedia – Soc. and Beh. Sc. vol 159 p615 – 619
Creswell J W 2015 Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. United States: Pearson Education, Limited
De Geus CJC & Ingrams A Tummers L & Pandey SK 2020 Organizational citizenship behavior in the public sector: A systematic literature review and future research agenda. Public Administration Review, Vol 80 No 2, 259-270.
Dixit O, & Singh S 2019 Moderating Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Organisational Citizenship Behaviour and Counterproductive Work Behaviour. J. of Strat. Human Res. Man. 8(1) p 26
Farahbakhsh S 2012 The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Increasing Quality of Work Life in School Principals Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences Vol 46 p 31 – 35.
Fowler F J 2009 Survey Research Methods. United States of America: SAGE Publications.
Galaskiewicz J 2016 Social organization of an urban grants economy: A study of business philanthropy and nonprofit organizations Elsevier
Goleman D 2001 An EI-based theory of performance. The emotionally intelligent workplace: How to select for, measure, and improve emotional intelligence in individuals, groups, and organizations vol 1 p 27-44.
Hazzi OO 2018 Organizational citizenship behavior: A holistic review. In A. Farazmand, (ed.), Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance (pp. 1-12). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3677-1
Ismail F N 2014 Kecerdasan emosi dan komitmen organisasi dalam kalangan pensyarah di Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Jitra Kedah Masters thesis Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Mallick E Pradhan R K Tewari H R & Jena L K 2014 Organizational citizenship behaviour, job performance and HR practices: A relational perspective. Management and Labour Studies, Vol 39, No 4, 449-460.
Maxwell J A 2013 Applied social research methods series: Vol. 41. Qualitative research design: An interactive approach.
Mayer, Caruso D R, & Salovey P 2016 The ability model of emotional intelligence: Principles and updates Emotion review vol 8 p 290-300
McKenney S E, & Reeves T C 2012 Conducting educational research design: What, why and how Taylor & Francis
Methot J R, Lepak D, Shipp A J, & Boswell W R 2017 Good citizen interrupted: Calibrating a temporal theory of citizenship behaviour Academy of Management Review Vol 4 p 10-31
Muhammad S C, Sayed Z A S, Maeenuddin, Muhammad H, Ashfaq A , Altaf H 2020 Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Psychopathic Trait as Mediator and Mindfulness as Moderator. Int J of Adv Sc and Tech vol 29 p 317 – 333
Organ D W 1988 Organizational citizenship behavior: The good soldier syndrome Lexington Books/DC Heath and Com
Organ DW 2018 Organizational citizenship behavior: Recent trends and developments. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 80, 17.1-17.12. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032117-104536
Pastor I 2014 Leadership and emotional intelligence: the effect on performance and attitude Procedia Economics and Finance vol 15 p 985-992
Rizki V L, Titisari P, & Prihatini D 2019 The Role of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Commitment in Increasing OCB and Employee Performance
Rohany N, Mohammadi M S, Shahrazad W W S, Fatimah O, Khairudin R, & Halim F 2011 Relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and task performanc The Soc. Sciences Vol 6 No. 4 p 307-312
Romle A R, Talib N, & Shahuri N 2016 The relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and high performance organization from the perspective of the students in the higher education institution in Malaysia J. of Sci. Res. and Dev. Vol 3 No. 5 p 37-42.
Sekaran U 2010 Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach. 4th Ed. John Wiley & Sons UK
Shantzet A, Alfesb K, Trussc C & Soaned E 2013 The role of employee engagement in the relationship between job design and task performance, citizenship and deviant behaviours The Int. J. of Hum. Res. Management Vol. 24 No. 13 p 2608–2627
Somech A & Oplatka I 2015 Organizational citizenship behavior in schools: Examining the impact and opportunities within educational systems. Oxford: Routledge.
Sulaiman W S W, & Ibrahim, M A 2013 Peranan Tingkah Laku Kewargaan Organisasi Sebagai Mediator Dalam Hubungan Antara Komitmen Organisasi Dan Prestasi Tugas. J Psi Dan Pemb Man 1 vol 1 p 29-35
Supriyanto A S Ekowati V M & Masyhuri M 2019 The relationship among spiritual intelligence, emotional intelligence, organizational citizenship behaviour, and employee performance. Etikonomi, Vol 18, No 2, 249-258.
Tayie P D S 2005 Research Methods and Writing Research Proposals. Cairo: Center for Advancement of Postgraduate Studies and Research in Engineering Sciences.
Turnipseed D L 2018 Emotional intelligence and OCB: The moderating role of work locus of control The Journal of social psychology vol 158 p 322-336
Turnipseed DL & Vandewaa EA 2012 Relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior. Psychological Reports, Vol 110 No 3, 899-914. https://doi.org/10.2466/01.09.20.21.PR0.110.3.899-914
Turnipseed DL 2017 Emotional intelligence and OCB: The moderating role of work locus of control. The Journal of Social Psychology, Vol 158, No 3, 322-336. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2017.1346582
Wei Y C 2014 The benefits of organizational citizenship behavior for job performance and the moderating role of human capital. International Journal of Business and Management, Vol 9 No 7, 87-99. https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v9n7p87
Wickramasinghe V & Pereraa S 2014 Effects of perceived organisation support, employee engagement and organisation citizenship behaviour on quality performance, Total Quality Management & Business Excellence,Vol. 25, No. 11, 1280–1294
Widiani N P, Putri A M A D, Sari M M R, & Wirajaya I G A 2019 The effect of love of money and emotional intelligence on employee performance with organizational citizenship behavior as mediating variable Int. res. J. of eng., IT & scientific research, 5(1) p 39-49
Xu J, Xie B, & Chung B 2019 Bridging the Gap between Affective Well-Being and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Role of Work Engagement and Collectivist Orientation. Int. J. of Env. Res. and Public Health Vol 16 p 4503
Xu J, Xie B, & Chung B 2019 Bridging the Gap between Affective Well-Being and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Role of Work Engagement and Collectivist Orientation. Int. J. of Env. Res. and Public Health Vol 16 p 4503
Yaakobi E & Weisberg J 2020 Organizational citizenship behavior predicts quality, creativity, and efficiency performance: The roles of occupational and collective efficacies. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00758
Yaakobi E, & Weisberg J 2020 Organizational Citizenship Behavior Predicts Quality, Creativity, and Efficiency Performance: The Roles of Occupational and Collective Efficacies Frontiers in Psychology vol 11 p 758
Yang, R Díaz V G & Hsu C H 2021 Use of emotional intelligence to promote innovation among employees in the work environment through qualitative and quantitative analysis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 101589.
Yusof A A 2003 Gelagat organisasi: Teori, isu dan aplikasi Prentice Hall Petaling Jaya
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 The Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah Journal (JSASS)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.